Colonic polyps are growths that form on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are benign (non-cancerous), some can develop into colon cancer over time if left untreated. At Desai Surgical Hospital, Vadodara, we provide comprehensive care for patients suffering from colonic polyps and work proactively to prevent the progression to cancer. Led by Dr. Jitendra Desai, Founder and Chief Surgeon, and assisted by Dr. Malhar Patel, our expert team ensures the best possible outcomes for our patients.
Symptoms of Colonic Polyps and Cancer
In the early stages, colonic polyps often show no symptoms. However, as they grow or turn cancerous, the following symptoms may occur:
- Rectal bleeding: Bright red blood in stool or on toilet paper.
- Changes in bowel habits: Diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of stools.
- Abdominal pain or cramping.
- Unexplained weight loss and fatigue.
- Iron-deficiency anemia due to blood loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention as early detection can lead to more effective treatment.
Causes of Colonic Polyps
The exact cause of colonic polyps is not always clear, but several risk factors can increase their likelihood, including:
- Age: Individuals over 50 are at higher risk.
- Family history: A family history of colon cancer or polyps can increase the risk.
- Dietary factors: High-fat, low-fiber diets are linked to an increased risk.
- Inflammatory bowel diseases: Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis can raise the risk of polyp formation.
- Genetic mutations: Some hereditary conditions, such as familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), can increase the risk.
Diagnosis of Colonic Polyps
Early diagnosis of colonic polyps is essential for preventing cancer. The following diagnostic methods are commonly used:
- Colonoscopy: The most effective method for detecting polyps. During this procedure, a flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to view the colon.
- Sigmoidoscopy: A less invasive procedure used to examine the lower part of the colon.
- CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy): A non-invasive imaging technique to detect polyps and other abnormalities.
- Stool tests: Tests to check for blood in the stool.
Treatment of Colonic Polyps
Treatment depends on the size, number, and type of polyps found, as well as whether they are cancerous. Common treatments include:
- Polypectomy: Removal of polyps during a colonoscopy. This is the most common method to prevent the development of cancer.
- Surgical Removal: In some cases, larger or more complicated polyps may require surgery to remove part or all of the colon.
- Chemotherapy or Radiation: If cancer is present, additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation may be necessary to eradicate the cancer cells.
At Desai Surgical Hospital, Dr. Jitendra Desai and Dr. Malhar Patel specialize in minimally invasive procedures, ensuring faster recovery times and better outcomes for our patients.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing symptoms or have a family history of colon cancer or polyps, don’t wait. Early screening and treatment are essential.
Address: Desai Surgical Hospital, Near G.P.O Kharivav Road, Dandia Bazaar Rd, Raopura, Vadodara, Gujarat 390001
Phone: 0265 243 5153
Get in touch with our expert team today to schedule a consultation and protect your digestive health.