Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition where stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. It affects millions of people worldwide and can lead to significant discomfort and complications if left untreated. At Desai Surgical Hospital, Vadodara, our expert team, led by Dr. Jitendra Desai and Dr. Malhar Patel, specializes in diagnosing and treating GERD with advanced methods to help patients regain a better quality of life.
Symptoms of GERD
GERD can cause a wide range of symptoms, which may vary in severity. Common symptoms include:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest, often after eating or lying down.
- Acid regurgitation: A sour or bitter taste in the mouth caused by stomach acid flowing back into the esophagus.
- Chest pain: A feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest, which can be mistaken for a heart attack.
- Difficulty swallowing: A sensation of food being stuck in the throat.
- Chronic cough: A persistent cough, especially at night.
- Sore throat or hoarseness: Often caused by stomach acid irritating the voice box.
If these symptoms persist, it’s important to seek medical advice to prevent long-term complications.
Causes of GERD
GERD is primarily caused by a weakened or dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter (LES), the muscle that prevents stomach contents from flowing back into the esophagus. Factors contributing to GERD include:
- Hiatal hernia: A condition where part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity, weakening the LES.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on the abdomen, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and increased abdominal pressure during pregnancy can contribute to GERD.
- Dietary factors: Foods like citrus, chocolate, fatty foods, caffeine, and spicy foods can trigger symptoms.
- Medications: Certain medications, including aspirin, ibuprofen, and blood pressure drugs, can relax the LES and increase reflux risk.
Diagnosis of GERD
To diagnose GERD, your doctor will typically evaluate your medical history and symptoms. Common diagnostic methods include:
- Endoscopy: A procedure where a thin tube with a camera is inserted into the esophagus to check for damage caused by acid reflux.
- 24-hour pH monitoring: A test that measures acid levels in the esophagus over 24 hours to confirm GERD.
- Esophageal manometry: A test to assess the function of the LES and esophageal muscles.
- Barium swallow X-ray: A series of X-rays taken after drinking a liquid that helps visualize the esophagus and stomach.
Treatment of GERD
Treatment for GERD aims to reduce symptoms and prevent complications. Options include:
- Lifestyle changes: Modifying diet, avoiding large meals, elevating the head of the bed, and quitting smoking can help manage GERD.
- Medications: Antacids, H2 blockers, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and prokinetic agents can be prescribed to reduce acid production or improve the functioning of the LES.
- Surgical options: If lifestyle changes and medications are not effective, surgical treatments such as Nissen fundoplication (a procedure where the top of the stomach is wrapped around the esophagus to strengthen the LES) may be recommended.
At Desai Surgical Hospital, Dr. Jitendra Desai and Dr. Malhar Patel are experts in treating GERD, offering both medical and surgical solutions to ensure the best possible care for our patients.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing persistent symptoms of GERD or are concerned about your digestive health, don’t wait for the condition to worsen. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for preventing complications.
Address: Desai Surgical Hospital, Near G.P.O Kharivav Road, Dandia Bazaar Rd, Raopura, Vadodara, Gujarat 390001
Phone: 0265 243 5153
Schedule a consultation with our experienced team today and take the first step toward relief from GERD.